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Debian Linux kernel vulnerabilities enable privilege escalation and DoS

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Multiple vulnerabilities in Debian Linux kernel allow privilege escalation, data confidentiality breach, and denial of service on bookworm and trixie versions.

Sourcecert.ssi.gouv.fr — open the original

What to check

Applies to
The 5 CVEs named below. Whether you run an affected version is not assessed: check the versions the source lists.
Exploitation
CISA lists CVE-2026-46300 as exploited in the wild.

CERT-FR has issued an advisory regarding multiple security vulnerabilities discovered in the Debian Linux kernel affecting both the bookworm and trixie distributions. The vulnerabilities impact versions prior to 6.1.174-1 for Debian bookworm and versions prior to 6.12.90-2 for Debian trixie. These flaws enable attackers to perform privilege escalation, compromise data confidentiality, and cause denial of service conditions.

The advisory references five distinct CVE identifiers (CVE-2026-23171, CVE-2026-43494, CVE-2026-43503, CVE-2026-46174, CVE-2026-46300), indicating multiple discrete vulnerability classes within the kernel. Debian has released security bulletins between May 23-28, 2026, providing patches to address these issues.

Organizations running affected Debian distributions should prioritize applying the vendor-provided patches. The combination of privilege escalation and confidentiality breach capabilities makes these vulnerabilities particularly concerning for multi-tenant environments and systems processing sensitive data.

Mentioned in this report

Vulnerabilities CVE-2026-23171CVE-2026-43494CVE-2026-43503weaponizedCVE-2026-46174CVE-2026-46300KEV

Source reporting: https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/avis/CERTFR-2026-AVI-0666

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