# Kremlin info ops target Armenia with disinformation narratives

Published: 2025-12-23 · Severity: routine · Sectors: government-national
Canonical: https://vorant.io/reports/c8f7935e-f3a0-565b-aa5d-5588880f8c86/kremlin-info-ops-target-armenia-with-disinformation-narratives

> Russian state-linked campaigns spread false 'Ukrainization' and 'second front' narratives on Telegram to undermine Armenia's EU integration and Western alignment.

Russian state-affiliated disinformation outlets, including the sanctioned Strategic Culture Foundation, have coordinated information operations targeting Armenian audiences via Telegram between January and September 2025. The campaigns amplify fearmongering narratives portraying Armenia's shift toward European integration and Western partnership as destabilization equivalent to 'Ukrainization'—a term weaponized to describe alleged Western-induced regime change. Two coordinated campaigns are documented: the first in January 2025 following the Armenia-US Strategic Partnership signing, originating from SCF and amplified across 36 Telegram channels reaching approximately 2 million users; the second in February-March 2025 involving a forged Ukrainian intelligence document planted through an Indian journalist (Manish Kumar Jha, implicated in Kremlin Operation Storm-1516) and republished by pro-Russian Armenian and Bulgarian channels. A third wave in July 2025 blamed Britain for orchestrating regional tensions. The operations employ Soviet-era tactics—planting disinformation in foreign media outlets (News Nine, Alpha News) to obscure Kremlin origin, then citing those foreign sources as validation in Russian-language propaganda channels. Narratives are timed to political moments (Armenia-US partnership, EU accession hearings) and exploit regional tensions (Azerbaijan-Russia police incidents). These campaigns target information environments rather than systems and are expected to intensify ahead of Armenia's June 2026 elections.

## Mentioned in this report

- Threat actors: Russia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Russian Foreign Intelligence Service, Russian Foundation to Battle Injustice, Strategic Culture Foundation
- Campaigns: Operation INFEKTION, Operation Storm-1516

2 detections for this report are in the app: the rules that match its indicators, the Sigma rules already converted to Splunk SPL, to Elastic where their fields map onto Elastic's integrations and to Microsoft Defender XDR KQL wherever Defender records the activity, and the YARA and Suricata. A new account gets three days of them free.

Source reporting: https://dfrlab.org/2025/12/23/kremlin-originated-campaigns-target-armenia-with-ukrainization-narrative

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